This study attempted to establish this topical difference in verbal attack as it applies to overweight individuals. This study asks: Which negative trait is most dominantly associated with overweight males or females? As evolutionary psychological scholars suggest, verbal aggression against men generally addresses men’s physical or mental strength (eg, laziness, physical weakness) while those against women tends to be about their appearance. To develop health messages tailored to female and male audiences, it is important to understand how overweight women and men are stigmatized differently on social media, and how female and male commenters stigmatize overweight individuals differently. Taking this into account, gender-tailored messages need to be developed since they enhance persuasion by increasing perceived relevance. Particularly, men and women may experience weight stigma differently. Effectiveness of health messages to reduce weight stigma largely depends on precise knowledge of the audience-those being stigmatized (ie, obese individuals) and those who stigmatize (ie, individuals who verbally attack individuals with obesity). Due to these adverse effects of weight stigma, various authors called for more intervention efforts, including development of health messages, to reduce weight stigma and relieve mental burden for individuals with obesity. Depression could subsequently result in binge eating and weight gain, which may increase exposure to further weight-stigma and, at worst, even lead to suicide. Additionally, researchers suggest that weight-based aggressive comments are highly likely to induce depression or anxiety in overweight individuals. A recent study, which analyzed 1.37 million posts collected from various social media channels including YouTube, found that 92 percent of the posts related obesity with negative, misogynist or derogatory words. Research shows that verbal attacks on overweight individuals are common on social media. One of the most common forms of expressing weight stigma is through verbal attack or verbal bullying defined as statements that attack the self-concept of the receiver, intending to deliver psychological pain (eg, teasing, ridiculing, derogating, devaluing, humiliating). Weight stigma often manifests stereotypes, rejection, and prejudice toward individuals with obesity. © 2015-2022.Weight stigma-negative attitudes and beliefs toward individuals with obesity-is pervasive across societies. All models appearing on this website are over 18 y.o.
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